ʻO Kina ka mea lawe ukana no ka ukana kai ʻEulopa
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:
He aha ka ukana ma kai o Europa?
ʻO ka ukana kai ʻEulopa e pili ana i kahi ala logistic no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai mai Kina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.He ala hoʻokele waiwai a maʻalahi no ka mea ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana kai a hiki ke lawe ʻia ka nui o nā waiwai i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Pono:
①He haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna ʻEulopa, hiki ke kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e mālama i nā kumukūʻai logistic;
②ʻOiai lōʻihi ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka nui o nā waiwai i ka manawa hoʻokahi;
③ ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka moana he ʻano pili kaiapuni a kūlike i ka manaʻo palekana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kaiāulu hou;
④Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lawelawe piha, e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka ukana, ka hale kūʻai, ka ʻōlelo kuʻuna, ka hāʻawi ʻana a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe.Hiki i nā mea lawe ukana ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe maʻamau e like me nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i ko lākou wahi.
1. Alanui kaʻahele:
Hoʻopili pinepine nā laina moku ʻEulopa i nā awa nui a me nā kūlanakauhale huakaʻi, e like me Hamburg, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Liverpool, Le Havre, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ma ʻEulopa, a laila puʻunaue ʻia e ka halihali ʻāina a i ʻole nā ala ʻē aʻe.
2.Ka manawa lawe:
Nā manawa hoʻouna no ʻEulopaukana kaiʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā laina, e lawe mau ana i kekahi mau pule a i hoʻokahi mahina.ʻO ka manawa kaʻahele kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mamao ma waena o ke awa kumu a me ke awa e hele ai, a me ke ala o ka hui moku a me ka papa holo moku.Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea e like me ke kau a me ke aniau ke hopena i ka manawa hoʻouna.
3. Kaʻa kaʻa:
Hoʻohana nui nā laina moku ʻEulopa i ka halihali pahu.Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ukana i loko o nā pahu maʻamau a laila lawe ʻia e nā moku pahu.Mālama kēia ʻano i nā waiwai mai ka pōʻino a me ka nalowale a hāʻawi i ka hoʻouka kūpono, hoʻoiho a me ka transshipment.
4. ʻAno halihali:
Hele nā laina moku hoʻolaʻa ʻEulopa ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa.ʻO Kina ka mea kūʻai nui.Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi aila ʻaila, kinoea kūlohelohe a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, nui nā hui e lawe aku i kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku, e like me nā textiles, nā mea hana hale, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea lapaʻau.
5. Na koina lawe kaa:
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ʻEulopaukana kaiHoʻoholo pinepine ʻia nā laina e nā kumu he nui, e like me ke kaumaha a me ka nui o nā waiwai, ka mamao ma waena o ke awa kumu a me ke awa e hele ai, ka uku ukana o ka hui moku, etc. Ke kālele nei ka ʻoihana i nā hoʻoili logistic ʻEulopa no 5 mau makahiki.Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke kūkākūkā i ke kumukūʻai me kā mākou hui a koho i ke kumumanaʻo i kūpono i kā lākou makemake a me kā lākou kālā.
6. ʻO ka ʻae a me ka lawe ʻana i ka dute:
Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka waiwai i ke awa e hele ai,ka ʻae ʻana i ka dutepono nā kaʻina hana.Pono nā mea kūʻai e hāʻawi i nā palapala hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute kūpono a me nā palapala hōʻoia i mea e holo pono ai ka nānā ʻana i nā dute.Ke hoʻopauʻia nā waiwai, e hoʻonohonoho kā mākou hui i ka laweʻana i nā waiwai a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi e hele ai.
ʻO nā mea a pau, he uku kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana kai ʻEulopa a kūpono loa no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea nui, ke kaumaha a me ka nui o nā waiwai.
