ʻO ka mea hoʻouna ukana waiwai ma Kina no The World

Mea hoʻouna ukana ʻino ma Kina no The World Featured Image

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:

He aha nā waiwai pōʻino?

ʻO nā waiwai pōʻino e pili ana i kēlā mau mea a i ʻole nā ʻatikala e hōʻino i ka palekana pilikino, palekana lehulehu a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO kēia mau mea a i ʻole nā ʻatikala he puhi, pahū, oxidation, toxicity, infectivity, radioactivity, corrosion, carcinogenesis a me ka mutation cell, pollution of water and the environment a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe.

Mai ka wehewehe ʻana i luna, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pōʻino o nā waiwai pōʻino i:

1. Nā pōʻino kino:me ka puhi, pahū, oxidation, metala corrosion, etc;

2. Nā pōʻino olakino:ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻona nui, ka maʻi maʻi, ka radioactivity, ka ʻili ʻili, ka carcinogenesis a me ka mutation cell;

3. Nā pōʻino kaiapuni:haumia o ke kaiapuni a me ka wai.

E hoʻouna i ka leka uila iā mākou

Huahana Huahana

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā waiwai weliweli - Pūnaehana hoʻonohonoho

I kēia manawa, ʻelua mau ʻōnaehana honua no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino, me nā kemika weliweli:

ʻO kekahi ke kumu hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka United Nations Model Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (ma hope aʻe nei i kapa ʻia ʻo TDG), he ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho kuʻuna a makua no nā waiwai pōʻino.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kemika e like me nā kumu hoʻohālikelike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka United Nations Uniform System for the Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS), kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho hou i kūkulu ʻia a hohonu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a hoʻokō piha i nā manaʻo o ka palekana, olakino, palekana kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā waiwai pōʻino -- Hoʻohālikelike i TDG

① Nā mea pahū.
② Nā kinoea.
③ Nā wai wela.
④ Nā mea paʻa paʻa ahi; He mea pili i ke ʻano; He mea hoopuka. nā kinoea hiki ke puhi i ka wai.
⑤ ʻO nā mea oxidizing a me nā peroxide organik.
⑥ ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea maʻi.
⑦ Nā mea radioactive.
⑧ Nā mea ʻino.
Nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻatikala.

Pehea e lawe ai i nā waiwai DG ma ka honua

1. DG lele

ʻO ka lele DG kahi ala kaʻa kaʻa honua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka ukana DG. I ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino, hiki ke koho wale ʻia ka lele DG no ka lawe ʻana.

2. E hoʻolohe i nā mea e pono ai ka lawe ʻana

ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai DG, a aia nā koi kūikawā no ka hoʻopili ʻana, hoʻolaha a me ka lawe ʻana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo pono ma mua o ka leka uila.
Eia kekahi, ma muli o nā loulou kūikawā a me ka lawelawe ʻana i koi ʻia no ka hana ʻana o ka halihali ukana ʻo DG, hoʻopuka ʻia nā uku DG, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā uku hoʻolimalima waiwai.

Mua: Palekana International DDP&DDU Africa Logistics

Aʻe: ʻO ka mea hoʻolaha honua a me ka ʻike i Saudi Arabia

E kākau i kāu leka ma aneʻi a hoʻouna mai iā mākou