ʻO MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) he pepa ʻikepili palekana kemika, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he pepa ʻikepili palekana kemika a i ʻole he pepa ʻikepili palekana kemika.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā mea hana kemika a me nā mea lawe mai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika o nā kemika (e like me ka waiwai pH, ke kiko uila, ka flammability, reactivity, etc.) a me kahi palapala e hōʻeha ai i ke olakino o ka mea hoʻohana (e like me ka carcinogenicity, teratogenicity. , etc.).
Ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo MSDS i ka ʻenehana palekana palekana/pepa ʻikepili SDS (Safety Data Sheet).Hoʻohana ka International Standardization Organization (ISO) i ka huaʻōlelo SDS, akā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Australia a me nā ʻāina he nui ma Asia, ua ʻae ʻia ka huaʻōlelo MSDS.
He palapala kānāwai piha ʻo MSDS e pili ana i nā ʻano kemika i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hana kemika a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku e like me nā koi kānāwai.Hāʻawi ia i nā mea 16 e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kino a me nā kemika, nā mea pahū, nā pōʻino olakino, ka hoʻohana palekana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka leakage, nā hana kōkua mua a me nā kānāwai kūpono a me nā hoʻoponopono o nā kemika.Hiki ke kākau ʻia ʻo MSDS e ka mea hana e like me nā lula pili.Eia naʻe, i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pololei a me ka hoʻohālikelike o ka hōʻike, hiki ke noi i kahi hui ʻoihana no ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu o MSDS
①Ma Kina: No ka ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ea a me ke kai, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana mokulele a me nā ʻoihana moku nā hoʻoponopono like ʻole.Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau huahana no ka lawe ʻana i ka ea a me ke kai ma muli o ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia e MSDS, akā pono kekahi mau ʻoihana moku a me nā mokulele e hoʻokō me "IMDG", "IATA" Nā hoʻoponopono no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ea a me ke kaʻa kai, i kēia manawa, me ka hoʻolako ʻO nā hōʻike MSDS, pono nō hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā hōʻike ʻike kaʻa i ka manawa like.
②Ma nā ʻāina ʻē: Ke hoʻouna ʻia nā waiwai mai nā ʻāina ʻē a hiki i Kina, ʻo ka hōʻike MSDS ke kumu no ka loiloi ʻana i ka halihali honua o kēia huahana.Hiki iā MSDS ke kōkua iā mākou e ʻike inā ua helu ʻia ka huahana i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he waiwai pōʻino.I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia ma ke ʻano he palapala hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute.
Ma ka loiloi honua a me ka hoʻouna ʻana, ua like ka hōʻike MSDS me kahi passport, he mea nui ia i ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻāina he nui.
Inā he kālepa kūloko a i ʻole kālepa honua ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, pono ka mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i nā palapala kānāwai e wehewehe ana i ka huahana.Ma muli o nā palapala kānāwai like ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻokele kemika a me ke kālepa ʻana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻololi kekahi o lākou i kēlā me kēia mahina.No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia e noi i kahi hui ʻoihana no ka hoʻomākaukau.Inā pololei ʻole ka MSDS i hāʻawi ʻia a ʻaʻole i piha ka ʻike, e kū ana ʻoe i ke kuleana kānāwai.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o MSDS a meUku Ea hōʻike loiloi:
ʻAʻole ʻo MSDS he hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike a i ʻole hōʻike hōʻike, ʻaʻole ia he papahana hōʻoia, akā he ʻano kikoʻī ʻenehana, e like me ka "Air Transport Condition Identification Report" (ea transport identification).
①Hiki i nā mea hana ke ulana iā MSDS ma o lākou iho e like me ka ʻike huahana a me nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili.Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea hana ke talena a me ka hiki i kēia wahi, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻomākaukau;a pono e hoopukaia ka loiloi ukana e kekahi hui loiloi oihana i aponoia e ka Civil Aviation Administration.
②Hoʻokahi MSDS pili i hoʻokahi huahana, ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono.ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻano huahana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia MSDS i nā manawa a pau, ke ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia nā kānāwai a me nā lula, a i ʻole ʻike ʻia nā pōʻino hou o ka huahana, pono ia e like me nā lula hou a i ʻole hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā Hazards hou;a he manawa kūpono ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka halihali ea, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā makahiki.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā huahana maʻamau a me nā huahana pākaukau lithium:
①MSDS no nā huahana maʻamau: pili ka manawa kūpono i nā lula, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā lula, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike MSDS i nā manawa āpau;
②Nā huahana pākahi Lithium: ʻO ka hōʻike MSDS o nā huahana pākaukau lithium i ka lā 31 o Dekemaba o ka makahiki
Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia ka loiloi ukana ea e nā hui loiloi ʻoihana kūpono i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokele mokuahi kīwila o ka ʻāina, a pono e hoʻouna i nā laʻana i ka hōʻike loiloi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a laila hoʻopuka i ka hōʻike loiloi.Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka manawa kūpono o ka hōʻike loiloi i kēia makahiki, a ma hope o ka makahiki hou, pono e hana hou ʻia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-30-2023
